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HOW to MAKE a STRUNG ROSARY
Traditionally prayer counters have been made three basic ways over the centuries.  Records tell us that the knotted cord were probably the earliest with strung rosaries and chain rosaries following.  Each serve their purpose very well.  How a rosary is made may depend on several things: materials available and/or how they will be used or distributed. So to say one method is better than the other is not an issue here.

CLOSEUP OF CONNECTORS AND SPACERS

Most important is to make and distribute them for prayer or to pray on them ourselves!  It is as simple as that.The instructions below are for the standard 5 decade rosary and may be configured as needed for your choice of devotional chaplets or other prayer needs.


~ CONFIGURATION ~

5 DECADE ROSARY with PENDANT
Standard 'Dominican Rosary' instructions may be adjusted as needed for 'Anglican Rosaries' or '10 bead Chaplets.' Dominican Rosary: 5 sets of 10 beads divided by 4 larger beads in circle. Attached at each end by using 2 top rings of rosary center. Pendant includes 3 Ave beads and 2 Pater beads (See below)

5 BEAD PENDANT CONFIGURATION
Not:  2  large Pater beads, one at each end of 3 smaller Ave beads attached to lower ring of rosary center and ending in a crucifix All 4 connecting areas where wire is attached to either the center or cross are the same and design is created through repetition by using functional 'connecting' beads. (Large holed beads for wire to pass through twice.)
 


~ SUPPLIES ~

INSTRUCTIONS - STRINGING THE BEADS
BEFORE BEGINNING, PLEASE READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS
To save on wire do not cut the needed length of wire from spool. Simply begin stringing beads onto the wire while it is still attached to the spool. This also holds the beads on the wire while you are working.

BEADING SUPPLIES
53 < AVE'S >  - 8 mm beads    -&-   6 < PATERS >  10 - 12 mm beads   -&-   SEED BEADS - Tube  for spacers
VARIETY OF 4 to 5 mm beads for connecting and ornamental use (holes on 4 to 5 mm beads must be large enough for wire to go through twice.  If the second wire is forced it may cause the wire to curl  -  BEAD CAPS - optional for Paters and/or Aves - (2 for each bead.)

ROSARY CRUCIFIX
ROSARY CENTER

TOOLS
.019 SOFTFLEX WIRE
(30 foot spool of bronze or sterling  - 49 strand wire)   -&-   2mm CRIMPING BEADS (black ox, silver or gold colored)

*GOOD*  CRIMPING PLIERS
*SHARP* SIDE CUTTERS

~ A ~
HOW TO CRIMP
Instructions below are from the back of the Crimping Pliers. Technique will remain the same, adapt to your needs. (We normally use two beads at each end for extra strenght)

CONSTRUCTION NOTE
We would encourage you to practice crimping beads before you start.  To practice, cut a 6 in length of wire and double it, thread on several crimps and begin the crimping process.  (see how to crimp above) It will be important to practice on 2 wires, not 1!

For strength, you will want to use 2 crimping beads at each juncture before adding center or cross. Begin by adding starter beads as in image left to right:

TO END: draw wire through 1 crimp - 1 bead - 1 crimp - 1 bead. Loop wire through ring on center or crucifix then return through the same beads: 1 bead - 1 crimp - 1 bead - 1 crimp - 1 bead. Adjust length of loop as needed and crimp. (Make sure  all loops are the same size.)

~ B ~
DECADE of 10 AVE BEADS
Now that you are ready to begin your first decade, you will need to put spacers between each AVE bead of decade. Try 2 or 3 seed beads between each 8mm AVE bead to see which works best for your praying fingers. (Go back and look at first image, noting you will begin your design by counting from the top ring of the center medal.) Continue this sequence until you have completed your first decade of 10, ending with an AVE bead. Now you will be adding your first PATER bead.
 1  < AVE > bead - 2 or 3 seeds - 1 < AVE > bead - 2 or 3 seeds - 1 < AVE >, etc. 

~ C ~
ADDING PATER BEAD
You will need to create a larger space between last AVE bead and PATER bead by adding more seeds and other decorative beads of your choice. (eg: same beads used next to crimpers may work well - metal caps, etc) Once completed you are ready to start your next decade of 10 AVES.
  4 - 5 seeds - decorative beads - optional caps  < PATER BEAD >  optional caps - decorative beads - 4 - 5 seeds

~ D ~
REPEAT SEQUENCE
Repeat sequence until you have completed 5 decades separated by 4 PATER beads ( you will end with an AVE bead, not a PATER bead)
+
DESIGN NOTE
At the end of the 5th Decade, repeat A adding two more crimping beads.
 repeat B:  < AVE >  4 times  &  repeat C:  < PATER >  3 more times 

~ E ~
TO ADD CENTER
1. Using one of the two top rings of the rosary center, (allowing the lower ring for the pendant) thread about 2 1/2  inches of wire through ring and back through 2 crimps and first 2 beads. 2.  Adjust so wire loop is 5 mm or less. Make sure all loops are all the same size.

~ F ~
TO FORM CRIMPING BEAD
technique will remain the same, adapt to your needs.
+
CONSTRUCTION NOTE
Make sure wire that is looped through the center, 'ender' beads and crimping beads is positioned parallel to itself.  If it cross over itself it may cause the rosary to twist at the last minute - then begin crimping:
+
To form a tight, clean and well shaped crimped bead you will need crimping pliers. Check images above noting difference in shape of the two areas for crimping. (For proper crimping - make sure you hold the pliers so curve points towards you and not away)
+
 1. Set crimp into inside 'crimper' - crimp bead into a 'c' shape to tighten and secure both wires.
 2. Set crimp in outside 'folder or rounder' - to fold and flatten bead back onto itself.
 3.  In same hole, turn bead 1/4 turn - crimp lightly but firmly again to round bead off.
(never work your pliars too hard as the crimp may cut through the wire causing it to break later) It becomes the weakest spot on the rosary if not careful.

~ G ~
TO COMPLETE LOOP
+
CONSTRUCTION NOTE
Hold rosary so center hangs down and spool is on top to release and let beads 'settle' on wire.   Make sure beads are not caught on wire creating empty spaces by running fingers down the beads several times. This also helps release any twisting of the wire. Cut wire off of spool about 3 inches beyond beads.  Repeat E using other top ring and making sure your wire connecting loops are all the same size before crimping.

~ H ~
TO COMPLETE PENDANT WITH CRUCIFIX,
USE TECHNIQUES and IMAGES ABOVE.
+
DESIGN NOTE
note that the 4 'ender' bead configurations are the same. The purpose of this is to create the same design on each end as 3 connect to the center and 1 connects the crucifix.
+
CONSTRUCTION NOTE
Before crimping pendant to center , check to make sure center and crucifix are facing in the same direction. Make sure your wire is parallel to itself as crimping overlapping wires may cause the metals to twist at the last minute.

SAMPLE ROSARY NOT FOR SALE
Thank you for asking but we only found enough blue antique beads to make one rosary (shown) and unable to find any more. this rosary is in a private collection and is not for sale. Pater beads are by Klew Expressions (Karen Lewis, California Bead Artist))

FOR MORE INFORMATION:
VISIT ROSARYWORKSHOP.COM